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How does smoking affect your anatomy and physiology? How cigarette smoke skews immune responses to promote infection, lung disease and cancer Nature Reviews Immunology Frontiers Pathogenesis of (smoking related) non communicable diseasesEvidence for a common underlying pathophysiological pattern Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Nature Reviews Disease Primers Smoking is one of the most preventable causes of disease and death worldwide. It affects nearly every organ in the body through mechanisms such as chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and What are the effects of smoking on lungs?
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